Free Resume Templates - Whether you're actively searching for a job or casually browsing, your resume is
the key to connecting you with potential employers. But sometimes
knowing how to present the best version of yourself to a recruiter or
hiring manager can leave you stumped. That’s where we can help you.
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Your resume is your most important tool when applying for a job.
It doesn't matter how qualified you are, or how much experience you have
- if your resume is poorly presented or badly written, you're going to
have trouble getting the job you want - or even an interview.
Taking the time to work on your resume is really important. The
information on this page offers some tips and advice on how to make your
resume the best it can be.Topics on this page include:
> The Purpose of a Resume
> How Long Your Resume Should Be
> The Order of Information on Your Resume
> Changing Your Resume for Each Application
> What Your Resume Should Include
> What Your Resume Should NOT Include
> Reviewing Your Resume
> Resume Templates
The Purpose of a Resume
- Your resume is a marketing tool. It needs to demonstrate:
- That you are employable
- How you meet the job and the organisation's requirements
- That you have the right qualifications and education
- That you have the right experience and skills
- That you have the right level of professionalism for the job
How Should I Order My Resume?
Generally it's always good to present the information on your resume in this order:
- Contact detailsOpening statementList of key skills
- List of technical/software skillsPersonal attributes/career overview
- Educational qualifications
- Employment history/volunteering/work placements
- References/referees
Not everything in this list must appear on your resume every time, and
the order can change from application to application. For more
information about each of these sections, check out "What Your Resume
Should Include", below.
The most important thing is to get the most useful information across
first. For example, if your education history is not specifically
related to the job, put it toward the end of your resume, behind the
information that is related to the job.
Check out the resume templates on our Sample Resumes and Cover Letters
page for examples of how you might want to order the information on your
resume.
Do I Need to Change My Resume for Each Application?
You need to tailor your resume to every job application so that it
responds to the specific requirements of the job you're applying for.
You might not need to change much, but you do need to make sure your
opening statement, your key skills and your personal attributes all
respond to the needs of the role, based on the job ad (if there was one)
and the research you've done into the job.
You should also tailor your resume to show how your work experience specifically meets the needs of the job you're applying for.
How to Tailor Your Resume
Ways that you can tailor your resume include:
Using your opening statement to link your experience and education to the organisation and the requirements of the job
Listing your most relevant key skills first
Including examples of achievements that meet the advertised requirements of the job
Including specifically relevant key words and phrases throughout your
resume (see "Keywords" in "What Your Resume Should Include", below)
What Your Resume Should Include
There are a number of things that every resume should have on it. Check
out the resume templates on our Sample Resumes and Cover Letters page to
get an idea of what each of these sections should look like.
Contact Details
Make sure you include your name, email address and a contact phone
number on your resume. You don't have to include your home address,
although there might be some situations when doing so would be a good
idea.
Don't include your contact details in the header of your resume.
Recruitment software sometimes has difficulty reading information in
headers or footers, so it's a good idea to avoid headers altogether.
You can put your contact details in the footer of your resume, but if
you do, you must make sure they're also in the main body of the
document.
Opening Statement
An opening statement is a summary of who you are, where you've studied
and/or worked, and what you bring to the job. It should be about six
lines long and written in first person without the personal reference
(i.e., don't say "I did this" - say “Did this" instead).
Your opening statement should start with one sentence about who you are
and what you bring to the job, then describe the skills and attributes
you have that suit you to the job.
For some examples of opening statements, check out our Sample Resumes and Cover Letters page.
Key Skills & Strengths
Your resume should include a list of between 10 and 15 skills that link your experience to the job you're applying for.
If the job you're applying for was advertised, either the ad or the
position description may provide a list of skills and experiences that
are essential for doing the job. It may also provide a list of
"desirable" skills and experience. Your list of key skills &
strengths needs to respond to all of the items on the "essential" list
and as many items as possible on the "desirable" list.
When putting together this list, think of things you've done or learned to do as part of:
- Jobs you've had
- Your studiesAny work placements you've done
- Any volunteering you've done
For examples of the kinds of skills you might list, check out our Sample resumes and Cover Letters page.
Technical/Software Skills
This is a short list of the names of software or technology you know how to use. Examples might include:
- Word processing or spreadsheet software
- Programming languages
- Tools (e.g., cash registers, EFTPOS)
Personal Attributes
If you haven't got much work experience, a list of personal attributes
can be another way to demonstrate that you're the right person for the
job.
Things you could include in this section might include ways you can
demonstrate that you are reliable, honest, trustworthy or quick to learn
new things. Check out our Employability Skills page to see a few of the
things that employers are commonly looking for.
You can include between three to five personal attributes, but make sure you don't include them instead of your key skills.
Educational History
Your Educational History only needs to show your highest level of
education. You don't need to include your results, unless showing them
proves how well
you're suited to the job.
If you can, you should also include a few bullet points listing your
academic achievements (e.g., school or class captaincies, awards you've
won, or groups you've been part of).
Employment History
When providing your employment history, start with the your most recent
job and go backwards from there. Give the position title and the dates
you worked there.
If you haven't had a job before, you can use other things to demonstrate your experience, including:
- Work experience you've done through school
- Work placements or internships that you've done through university or TAFE
- Volunteer work you've done
For
each job provide a list of the things that you achieved while in that
job, and the significant contributions you made to the organisation.
Make sure that these achievements and contributions match the key skills
and strengths listed earlier on your resume.
References/Referees
Your
resume should list two people who can positively recommend you as an
employee. Ideally your references will be people that you have worked
with before. Provide their name, their position title, and a way that
they can be contacted.
Testimonials
A testimonial is another good way to prove that your skill and experience is what the employer is looking for.
Getting
a testimonial can be as easy as asking a colleague, teacher or previous
employer to write a couple of sentences about you. Ideally the people
you get testimonials from should also be included in your references.
You
can include any testimonials you get as part of your educational
history or your employment/volunteering/work placement history.
Usually it's enough to include one or two testimonials in your resume. Any more than two is probably too many.
For examples of testimonials, check out our Sample Resumes and Cover Letters page.
Keywords
A
lot of recruitment agencies use software that scans applications for
key words and phrases. Applications that don't use the right keywords
tend to be automatically rejected.
Key words and phrases that this software looks for can include the names of:
- Skills
- Jobs
- Activities
- Qualifications
- Software
- Tools
To
make sure your resume has the right key words and phrases, check out
the job ad and make a list of the words and phrases it uses. If you
don't have a written job ad to refer to, you can use a job search engine
to find other ads for similar jobs and see what kind of keywords those
ads use.
Once you have a list to work from, start adding those words and phrases to your resume. Good places to add keywords include:
- Your opening statement
- Your list of key skills
- Your educational history
- Your employment history
What NOT to Put On Your Resume
Here
are a few things not to include on your resume. Note that there may be
circumstances when including some of the following information shows
that you're a good fit for the job. If that's the case, including that
information would be a good idea.
Personal Information
You
don't have to provide any personal information on your resume. There's
no benefit to be gained from providing information that could be used to
generalise about you as a potential employee.
Your resume doesn't have to include:
- Your birthdate
- Your gender
- Your address
- Any ailments or disabilities
- Your health status
A
possible exception to this might be when providing this information
would give your application an advantage (e.g., if the employer is
looking for someone young, or a female applicant). In these situations,
consider including such information if you think it would strengthen
your application.
Typos or Factual Errors
Submitting a
resume or cover letter with spelling mistakes will guarantee you don't
get an interview. You should spellcheck your resume before you send it,
but you should also get someone else to read it as well and check for
mistakes you might have missed.
Double-check everything that you
include in your resume. If you mention the company's name, make sure you
get it right. If you mention the name of places you've worked before,
make sure you get that right. Mistakes on resumes are worse than typos.
You should also consider getting your resume looked at by someone professional. Check out "Reviewing Your Resume", below.
Images and Graphics
Don't
include images or photos on your resume. Not only are images disliked
by recruiters and HR professionals, they can also create problems with
recruitment software.
Content in Headers
Many resumes only
feature the applicant's name and contact details in the header of the
document. Some recruitment software is unable to read information in
headers and footers. If you do include information in the header and
footer of your resume, make sure you include it in the body of the
document too.
Fancy Formatting
Stick to easy-to-read fonts
and formats. This makes it easier for recruiters to review your resume.
It also means any recruitment software that reviews your resume can
easily read the information. Good fonts to use include:
- Verdana
- Arial
- Century gothic
- Calibri
Don't
use large headers to break up the sections of your resume. Use a 10- or
11-point font for your main content and a 12- or 14-point maximum for
headers.
Information in Tables
Some resume templates
present information in tables to help with layout, but some recruitment
software is unable to read tables. Your resume should only be formatted
using line breaks and simple formatting (like setting multiple columns
across the page).
PDF Versions of Your Resume
Some
recruitment software can't read pdfs. Unless a job ad specifically says
to provide your resume as a .pdf, you should always only submit your
resume in word format (.doc or .docx).
Reviewing Your Resume
Having
someone else review your resume is extremely important. Make sure you
use someone who will actually tell you if they think something isn’t
right. People you could ask include:
- Co-workers
- Former employers
- Teachers
- Career guidance counsellors
- Your parents or guardians
The Career Development Association of Australia has a list of professional organisations
(new window) that can review your resume for a fee. They have also
developed a resume review checklist that can help you to make sure that
you check over everything on your resume and get it right the first
time.
Resume Templates
For examples of ways to apply all of the above advice when you put
together your resume, check out our Sample Resumes and Cover Letters
page, where you can download some resume templates to use to create your
own resume.
Good luck and happy job hunting!